What do you do when the most exhilarating moment of your musical life has already risen and fallen by the time that you are just fourteen? For Jack Bowes, the electronic producer who operates under the name of Rainy Miller, this was the explosion of mid-00s grime in the Lancashire city of Preston. โFifteen years down the line,โ he says, eyes looking away and still visibly awed at the memory, โIโm still like, thatโs the sickest thing thatโs ever happened in my entire life.โ It was, he says, insane. โIt gripped the whole city. Preston isnโt a big place, but it had real life micro-celebrities in terms of these MCs.โย
Names like the Clean Cut Connection as well as Worthy, Killer or Agony may have escaped the annals of grime history, but became Gods of the South Ribble, blazing a trail from Chorley to Grimsargh. โThereโs YouTube videos of clashes in Brookfield taken on LG Chocolate phones,โ he enthuses, โIโve never seen anything like it since, it was proper thrilling.โ But it all came crashing down. โThe whole thing collapsed. In Year 9, it just got really uncool to be MCing. Everyone thought it was lame.โ
So what do you do when the most exhilarating moment of your musical life has already risen and fallen by the time that you are just fourteen? Jack Bowes was going to be a PE teacher. โI love football innit,โ he grins, โso I was like, fuck it, Iโll just get back on the football.โ It didnโt last: the PE departments of Lancashireโs loss would be British musicโs gain.ย
Forty-eight hours ago, Jack Bowes was in Paris, debuting the live show for his upcoming Joseph, What Have You Done? album at La Station club. On getting back to England, he has today been working a video shoot in Stockport with Preston contemporary, Fixed Abode label signing and frequent collaborator Blackhaine, bombing it over from the shoot in an Uber to our interview in the Lancashire borderlands, in a club on the second floor of an Oldham mill.
Though music writers have tended to dust off their glossaries of urban gloom when discussing Bowesโ output, in person he is affable and upbeat, a model of politeness and rarely more than an 808 beat away from a bright, beaming grin. Dressed in a black jacket that remains zipped up and sporting a closely cropped head of tight black curls, Bowes, 30, tells me that he is never normally worried about putting personal information out through art (โthatโs almost the lifeโs workโ) but today is unusually wary of discussing an album so centred on a time โwhen it all just went tits up.โ
Joseph, What Have You Done? has been half a decade in the making. Whilst working on 2022โs melancholy Desquamation (Fire, Burn. Nobody) album (released on The White Hotelโs HEAD II imprint) and A Grisaille Wedding 2023โs more impressionistic Space Afrika collaboration, Bowes was stockpiling work that suited a more closely personal mood.
Whilst continuing the Rainy Miller sound world of drizzly ambient and a noticeably celestial bent that has been in his work since that 2022 release, Joseph is the producerโs most satisfying artistic statement since his 2019 debut Limbs and quite probably best record to date.
Spliced with iPhone voice notes that tell a highly personal story (more on which later) in fragments, the aggro Lancs drill that introduces the record is a red herring for a sensitive and tightly composed beginning-to-end journey. Take the spidery, mournful โMary Magdalene, As A Homeโ (at five years, the oldest track on the record) or the extraordinary lead single โThe Fable/The Releaseโ, whose haunted falsetto and rising percussion over smoky, burnt treacle textures unexpectedly recall late-era Radiohead, both making use of Bowesโ new favourite toy: the guitar. A novelty for the teenage hip hop head, he borrowed the instrument from a mate and โ rather than, say, learning chords โ simply listened to music whose emotional palette matched the emotions he wanted to convey, detuning the strings to align with them.ย
This is emblematic of Bowesโ creative approach. โItโs only ever guided by: emotionally, what needs to be said here?โ, he explains. โThen I go away and figure it out. Iโm not a noise musician, for example, but I know what noise music conveys and can do to me, so thatโs present when I need that anger.โ Coupled with this springโs excellent new Aya album, the new album reflects a North West underground that may be splintering away from its onetime Greater Manchester base but has never been healthier.
The albumโs real eureka moment began with divine intervention.
โChrist sent me a documentary,โ he begins. This is not the well-known Nazarene, but The White Hotelโs in-house poet Christ โChrist The Poetโ Bryan. Watching the 2003 BBC travelogue Searching For The Wrong Eyed Jesus (happily freely available on BBC iPlayer), Bowes was captivated by musician Jim Whiteโs journey into country music and Christianity in Americaโs Deep South. โObviously itโs never been my experience being in the Southern belt, but the way that they talk to each other,โ Bowes explains, โthe folk tales and the folkloreโ reminded him of Lancashire upbringing. Heโs begun to pioneer a term for it: Northern Gothic.
โItโs that thing of the UK being the subtle cousin of America,โ he ponders. โWe donโt have the grandiose rivers of the Mississippi, but weโve got Dinckley in there,โ a lovely reference to the tranquil Lancashire brook where a suspension bridge connects Langho (where this author was born and raised) to the more affluent and historic village of Hurst Green. (JRR Tolkein taught at Stonyhurst College, the Jesuit private school in Hurst Green, the rural idyll of Shire Lane feeding back into The Lord Of The Rings.)ย
This introduces one of Bowesโ central missions. โIt sounds ridiculously narcissistic,โ says Bowes. Go on. โBut Iโm going to be the only person to tell the story about Longridge people.โ This is fair: Longridge, population about 7,500, is a small, rural Ribble Valley town just north-east of Preston. Far more This Country than People Just Do Nothing. With no functioning train station for nearly a century, the town is tight-knit, but this is no escape story. Bowes loves it. โItโs full of people who are your aunties, but arenโt actually your aunties,โ he explains of the town he returns to weekly. The town has a few shops, some normal pubs and, until its 2021 closure, the Edwardian-era The Palace Cinema, an unusually patriotic picture house that blasted the national anthem before every screening. โThereโs nobody making art in Longridge or about Longridge. You have to romanticise where youโre from. Youโve got to proper lean into the romanticisation. That is everything.โย
Peaking in 2006, Preston was the site of a still largely inexplicable, and scratchily documented, grime wave. This did not really happen in other neighbouring Lancashire hotspots, where donk and bassline still ruled. Watch the video for Clean Cut Connectionโs incredible Livinโ in Preston City (some of this swag came from Prestonโs then newly acquired city status) and the topography of Lancashire is confidently displayed in a way thatโs both a hilarious North West reality check and a powerful affirmation of Preston identity. About two minutes in thereโs a flash of Preston Bus station: here was a new modernist form thriving in the North West city that, more than any other, is defined by its architectural modernism. Not just Preston architects Keith Ingham and Charles Wilsonโs enormous, rhythmic bus station but the 1970s Guild Hall (currently closed due to RAAC being detected in the roof) and Roger Boothโs absurd sci-fi classroom at Kennington Road Primary School. Another video just about sums the movement up: widely clipped on TikTok, a kid freestyles in front of a house and is interrupted by an old man coming out of the door and – walking stick akimbo – telling him to fuck off in a rich Lancashire brogue.ย
Like seemingly every kid with a PR postcode at the time, Bowes began writing bars. โBeing ten or eleven and recording a song,โ he reflects, โeven just being around microphones, the most rudimentary thing in the world, you have that for life then.โ
He remembers a summer day in the genteel country village of Grimsargh, being summoned to visit the MC Agony on account of his โmad, skippy flowโ and locally infamous โstutterโ trick. I ask the underground producer if he can recite any of these primitive, juvenile bars. Gamely, he dives right in. โSharp digs from the left and right,โ he begins, โmess with my fists,โ – a little stutter, like a skipped CD – โand they donโt bite.โ He laughs. โIt was this beatnik throw-off, and everyone was like woah, this kid needs to go and see Agony!โ. But his encounter with the Godfather of Grimsargh grime was a false dawn: within months, the whole thing was over. โWe knew nothing like that was going to come along again.โ
Others fell away, but Bowes kept on making beats, rapping and expanding his hip hop syllabus. โThings like Reasonable Doubt, Jay-Z and Biggie, theyโre globally well known,โ he says, โbut in Longridge? Thatโs weird innit. Like oh thereโs weird shit going on over there.โย
By the time that he was 21, working in a computer storage warehouse in Ribchester (the ancient Roman village where, remarkably, The Sex Pistols played The Lodestar pub in 1976 after the council killed their Preston show) when he decided to commit to music with all his heart, no excuses, and enrolled on a music production course at Salfordโs Futureworks music higher education centre. โMy friends took all my stuff over with me and dropped me off. I was the only one who clung onto the pipe dream in that sense. It was with me to be like: youโre going to be the one out of the group of friends that does something.โย
โWhen all that kicked off,โ he says, โI didnโt want to sleep on that sofa in Ancoats anymore.โ Because it wasnโt conducive to creativity? He shakes his head. โBecause itโs rude innit!โ Thatโs me told. Besides, the new Manchester economic model was making life for musicians increasingly unaffordable (โrent was just creeping up then, itโs crazy nowโ) and he sensed that his work was growing in an increasingly Lancastrian direction. โIโd gone to Manchester and the only thing I ever wrote about was home,โ he tells me of the city that he presumed would be the making of him. โI never wrote about anything to do with being in Manchester, so maybe I donโt actually need to be there innit?โ

It was whilst plotting his Lancashire return that events central to Joseph came to a head.
โIโve lived a lot of my life feeling very scorned, or disadvantaged,โ he says carefully. โBecause of this one experience with past trauma. The person who should have been my father, and what that meant for other people in my life.โ By the time that Jack Bowes was born in 1994, his biological father was barely on the scene, which hardened to no contact.
At the start of 2020, Bowes was coming back from viewing the house that he would go on to rent through the pandemic in Preston. โThe day I went to view that house for the first time,โ he continues, โI saw my biological father for the first time in 25 years on the street.โ Bowesโ memories are hazy โ they were hazy almost as soon as it happened โ but he was walking past St Georgeโs Shopping Centre when he saw the man walking towards him.ย
โIt was just in passing.โ How did he know it was him? โYou just know. I had a physical reaction to it. It blew my head off.โ Bowes ran down the high street and into the large 19th century train station. โI was just crying in the train station,โ he remembers. โIt proper fucked me up.โ He damps down his dark curly hair in motions with one hand as he recounts the story.
โThen, thereโs almost a suicide attempt. Thatโs what the whole thing culminated in.โ The days following the sighting were difficult, unearthing a lifetime of emotion, and one particular day began to take on a lonely and unusual air. Itโs recounted on the album in the delirious, one minute track โAn Obsidian Lake Spews Out Of Meโ.
โIt was a weird day,โ he explains. โI was walking, thinking, yeah. Iโm going to go. Iโm good to go.โ Bowes did what anyone should do in that situation: he took a beat, and phoned somebody close to him. โI spoke to my Mum. I was really fucked up and she was like, ‘I need you to ring the doctors.’ And I did.โย
Things got better. โA week after that happened, I found a girl,โ and the new relationship โ though it ended last year โ helped him to recover from what he describes as a breakdown. โThat period, it saved my life but also just took so much away from it.โ
Bowes says that the album is โa tangle of all my experiences with male influences and fatherhood.โ In particular, it is a salute to the man who raised him. โI have a stepfather,โ he says. โNo, it feels disrespectful to call him a stepfather. Heโs a Dad.โ The grin returns. โI call him my old man. The whole record is named after Joseph as a direct reference to Joseph of Nazareth, who raised a child that wasnโt his.โ Itโs this albumโs contention that Joseph, husband of Mary, is both a hero and undersung masculine role model in his unfussy commitment to cracking on with raising another manโs child. โEven the framing of the album name, it sounds like heโs done something wrong. But heโs not! You have literally saved someoneโs life. And thatโs what it feels like.โ
In fact, his name Rainy Miller was always, Bowes says, not an offbeat reference to the tricycle-riding owner of Colley’s Mill from Camberwick Green โ part of the extended Trumpton universe โ but an obscure tribute to the man who raised him.ย (Today, Bowes swears he had never heard of Windy Miller until the moment he told his grandma his stage name.)
โMy old man,โ he says proudly, โhis surname is Miller. And Rainy came from me and my mum when she was a single parent. I was very little and weโd drive around in the rain and Iโd sing about the rain. The root of all this music is a homage to that.โ

The years that Bowes was making Joseph saw not just profound personal shifts, but the Rainy Miller project properly take-off. Him, Blackhaine โ who went to Cardinal Newman College in Preston at the same time as Bowes โ and Space Afrika became โa bit of a crew.โ Bowes remembers them being booked to play Berlinโs Atonal Festival in 2021.
โI remember going to the emergency passport office in Liverpool because I hadnโt been away in so, so long,โ he laughs. โYou canโt not be excited about that innit. The experimental circuit was just super new to me.โ (He will be bringing the Joseph show to Atonal next month.) Coming up during the Covid-19 pandemic, and his association with a ready-made experimental audience at The White Hotel meant that โwe never had to do all that three people in a crowd stuff. We were always in front of a crowd, and the only thing Iโve ever known is pretty decent audiences.โ
Being Rainy Miller is now a full-time job, paying the rent on the Leyland flat that he found on Facebook Marketplace (no respectable letting agent was willing to let to him as he had not been full-time self-employed for three years.) โYouโre talking about such a finite amount of people who do somewhat experimental music and get to do it as a job.โ
But still, in any other decade than our own, I tell him, artists like himself or Iceboy Violet might have had a more healthy relationship with the mainstream. โWe talk about that a lot,โ says Bowes. โI donโt know if itโs us being bitter, but I also think thereโs a geographical thing sometimes. It doesnโt really matter though, does it? I always just felt that youโre on the path youโre on, and Iโm pretty buzzing that itโs now my job.โ
This introduces a thornier topic. Sometimes, for entirely noble reasons, Bowes has been asked to comment as a talking head on class in British music, and the enormous โ and literally undeniable โ reversal of post-war working class gains that allowed them to dominate UK pop culture between the 1960s and millennium. Following the 2025 Brit Awards, Bowes, like many, shared a meme on Instagram pointing out the elite educations of that nightโs winners Charli XCX and A.G. Cook, with a caption about having โno seat at the top table.โ But I sense that this comes reluctantly to Bowes. I ask whether itโs frustrating to be put in the position of having to answer questions about being a working-class voice in experimental music.
Calmly, but carefully, he answers. โI just think itโs so reductive to the message. I donโt know. I just think itโs such a fucking flavour of the month thing to talk about for so long now. The state that the country is in. Everyone wants this rebellion. And Iโm like: fine. But theyโre asking a rebellion from people, and weโre just musicians. Go and chat to bricklayers, or plumbers. Iโm in touch with these people. My best friends do those jobs. It blows my head sometimes when I see these people every week and they donโt think about it at all. They just crack on.โ He pauses, gently exasperated.
โWhy is a sector like the arts and music so obsessed with this working-class thing, when nobody is involved in it? Itโs weird to me. I think itโs disrespectful, actually. At the end of the day, you know, there are working-class people in music. But real working-class people are working. We can sit here and gather the spoils of being working-class, but weโre not, you know? People build houses that people actually live in. People live in their creations. You donโt want to sound like youโre licking the boot, because itโs not that at all. But the target audiences of people who read those types of things arenโt the people who need to hear it. Itโs tired.โ What he does feel more comfortable advocating for is Lancashire. You donโt have to be wearing one of meme-y North West zine Stat magazineโs Abolish Manchester or Lancashire 1974 t-shirts to recognise that, as Manchester becomes increasingly unaffordable, the city will become less of a lodestar to Lancashire musicians who traditionally moved to the region to make it. In fact, this can only be healthy for Lancashire creativity and identity.
The sun begins to hide behind the ever-growing Manchester skyline visible from the mill, as our interview comes to a close. Bowes is off for a drink or two at The White Hotelโs offshoot Peste bar, before heading home early: heโs got a five-a-side football in the morning. But on leaving, heโs keen to impress one thing about the project that has engulfed him for the last half decade, stressing that the album โis grounded in a lot more strength than it seems like.โ A misconception about his work, he argues, is that โpeople always think itโs drenched in, like, something super depressing or sad.โ
But it isnโt. โThe whole record is a victory for me,โ he tells me. โThis inception of a mental breakdown, and then falling in love, and that saving me from certain things, and then falling out of love and how that feels.โ A pause. โAnd then at the back end of the album is just pure adulation for the people who raised me.โ
Joseph, What Have You Done? is released via Fixed Abode on 2 May